How to Play Russian Blackjack
European and American blackjack aren't the only country-linked 21-card games that exist. There is also Russian Blackjack. It isn't often discussed because, over time, it has become closely identical to standard blackjack. The only difference is in the card values, specifically face cards, with Ace introducing a Golden 21 payout. Add to your knowledge of card games by mastering how to play Russian Blackjack with this guide.
About Russian Blackjack
Russian Blackjack, referred to as Ochko in Russia, is a 21-card game variant played similarly to traditional blackjack but with noticeable changes.
The objective is to have a hand total of 21, or as close to it as possible, to beat the dealer. Exceeding 21 results in a bust unless you have two aces, which is called the Persian Eye. In this case, you automatically win.
Historically, the Russian Blackjack was played using a 36-card deck. This is still the case in a few places. However, in most modern casinos, it is played using the standard 52-card deck due to widespread availability.
Gameplay Rules
1. Six to eight standard decks of cards are used to play Russian Blackjack 2. Bets are placed using chips 3. The dealer gets two cards (one face up and one face down) while players receive two face-up cards. 4. In some casinos, the No Hole Card rule can apply, i.e., the dealer won’t be able to check for Blackjack until all participating players have finished their turns. 5. A natural blackjack (Ace with any 10-value card) pays 3:2. 6. A push/tie occurs if the player and dealer have identical hand values. 7. Dealers have to stand on 17 and hit on 16
Card Values
Like in the traditional version of blackjack, cards 2 through 10 have the same value as the numbers shown on the cards.
The Russian Blackjack face card values are as follows:
- Jack - 2 points.
- Queen - 3 points.
- King - 4 points.
- Ace - 11 points.
For example, if the player receives a Jack and a 3, their total would be 5. (2 + 3 = 5)
As mentioned, if you have two Aces, you always win. It is called the Golden 21 payout.
How to Play Ochko (Russian Blackjack)
Place your bets
Exchange your cash for chips and place an initial bet in the wagering area.
Observe the Card Dealing Process
The dealer gets one card face-up and one card face-down, but will give you two cards face-up. You can check for Blackjack (Ace and a 10-value card) immediately or the Persian card (two Aces). In both cases, you win.
Take Action
If you don't have a blackjack or two Aces, continue your gameplay by improving your hand values to reach 21. You can:
- Hit: Ask for another card to increase your total. You can do this as many times as you like, but do not go over 21.
- Stand: Hold on to your current hand and end your turn.
- Double Down: Double your initial wager to receive one extra card. Double down is best used when your total is 9, 10, or 11.
- Split: If the table’s dealer gives you two cards of the same value (e.g., two 8s), you can separate them into two separate hands, but you have to place a second bet.
- Surrender: Some casinos allow you to surrender in Russian Blackjack, i.e., forfeit half your wager when you have a weak hand against a strong dealer card (like an Ace).
Take Note of Your Card Values
Remember that the values of face cards in Russian Blackjack are different.
Collect Your Payouts
You get paid based on the winning hand you form.
Russian Blackjack Payouts
The table below shows Russian Blackjack payout offers for winning hands:
| Hand | Payout |
|---|---|
| The Persian card (Two Aces), aka Golden 21 | 3:2 |
| Natural Blackjack | 3:2 |
| Any other winning hand | 1:1 |
Strategy for Playing Russian Blackjack
The best strategy for playing Russian Blackjack is to download the basic blackjack strategy chart. With it, you can play optimally as it shows you when to hit, double, split, or stand.
You can download our free printable basic blackjack strategy here: https://www.vegas-aces.com/charts/blackjack-strategy-guides/
Additionally, ensure you manage your bankroll.
Conclusion
For those who like to try uncommon card game variants, you can add playing Russian blackjack to your gaming bucket list. There isn’t a learning curve. You only need to take note of the slight changes to face card values.
FAQs
Can I play Russian Blackjack online?
Yes, it's possible, but it's rare to find the game online.
Is Russian Blackjack the same as American Blackjack?
Yes, they are identical, except for a few changes to the face card values.
Can I play Russian Blackjack using basic blackjack strategy?
Yes, you can.
How many card decks are used for playing Russian Blackjack?
Six to eight standard 52-card decks to play Russian Blackjack. However, in Russia, some casinos still use a 36-card deck.